Вплив кормової добавки на основі амаранту на показники білкового обміну кролів за еймеріозу.

Abstract

Eimeriosis is one of the most spreaded diseases of rabbits. The problem of preventing immune invasion based on boosting the immune system remains relevant. Nowdays using an amaranth as a vegetable biologically active feed additive in Ukraine is very limited. It depends on the lack of experience in the processing of this culture, recommendations and technologies of the application the amaranth in fodder production and information about the effects of amaranth feed additives on the physiological state, vitality and productivity of animals, especially in rabbit breeding. There is the most developed production of amaranth oil in Ukraine,but by-products- cake is used inefficiently. Amaranth cake`s properties, as a feed additives, are not studied until now. That`s why the main task of our work is determining the changes in the protein metabolism of eumeriosis ill rabbits influenced by amaranth cake. The researching of this problem was conducted on two groups of eumeriosis ill rabbit-males analogs. One group of rabbits (experimental group) was feeded with the main feed 20% amaranth cake, while the other group (control group) had only the main feed. The researchind has been conducted for 30 days. Past two days after the last feeding with the cake researchers took blood and excrements from rectum. The amaranth based feed additive reduced the intensity of the invasion by 2.98 times (p <0.05). It also contributed to a reduction of globulins by 4, 60%, due to a possible decrease in the α-2-globulin fraction by 1.62 times (p <0.05) and a slight decrease in β-globulins by 1.34 times. There is a significantly higher at 10.73% (p <0.05) albumin fraction in blood of experimental animals according to the control animals. Low level of albumin in blood of control animals may indicate severe damage to the liver parenchyma. The content of urea and uric acid in blood of the experimental group was significantly in 1.86(p <0.05) times and 1.41(p <0.05) times lower compared to control, where this indicator was very high, which may indicate as the kidney pathology as the general intoxication of the body. There is a higher at 11.60% (p <0.05) number of creatinie in blood of control animals than in experimental, indicating the long exposure of toxic substances to the body. Амарантова макуха, як побічний продукт виробництва амарантової олії, має не менш корисні властиві ніж сама олія. Тому основною метою нашої роботи було вивчення впливу кормової добавки на основі амаранту на показники білкового обміну кролів, хворих на еймеріоз. Під впливом даної добавки в крові кролів знизився вміст α-2-глобулінової фракції в 1,62 рази (p <0,05), сечовини – в 1,86 рази (p <0,05), сечової кислоти – в 1,41 рази ( p <0,05) і креатиніну – на 11,60% (p <0,05) на тлі зростання вмісту альбумінів на 10,73% (p <0,05).