Концептуальні аспекти державної аграрної стратегії та політики

Abstract

Проаналізовано пріоритетні принципи реалізації державної аграрної стратегії, політики та контрольованих показників її досягнення, метою яких має стати формування збалансованого ринкового аграрного економічного механізму АПК, що охоплюватиме всі сфери, дозволятиме створювати основу для планомірного росту виробництва і збуту, підвищення продуктивності праці і конкурентоспроможності вітчизняної агропромислової продукції. This article analyzes the principles of priority implementation of the state agrarian strategies, policies and monitorable indicators of achieving that aim to achieve a balanced market economic mechanism of AIC, covering all areas, allows you to create a basis for the planned growth of production and sales, improve productivity and competitiveness of domestic agricultural products.Obviously, one of the most serious threats to destabilize current agricultural production, it is de-capitalization over the last two decades, which caused the de-industrialization of the agricultural sector. Availability of the latest types of agriculture equipment is 20 to 60 %. So now matter how much effort spent on the reproduction of the technical and technological potential of the agricultural enterprises and foster innovation and investment activity of economic entities.Another significant threat to market agricultural development is the presence of a predominant share of unprofitable enterprises. As a result, enterprises are not able to conduct prompt production at its own expense, there are contradictions between production and capital. The larger farms produce the products, the more increasing unprofitability and become dependent on creditors and control structures. This requires the adoption of urgent measures for the restructuring of debt and the release of the current holdings of debt. Otherwise, no progress can not be expected.Another important and poorly solved problem holding back the accelerated development of agriculture, is imperfect, backwardness, conservatism and fragmentation of existing legislation. It not only stimulates the production efficiency and entrepreneurial activity of rural producers, but also hampers the development of the agrarian economy, discriminates market operates.