Напрями державної підтримки у сфері природного агровиробництва

Abstract

Висвітлено роль державного стимулювання у сфері природного агровиробництва. Акцентується увага на необхідності розробки цільової програми з метою стійкого сільського розвитку та екологічного агровиробництва. Виокремлено основні підходи до реалізації заходів державної підтримки природного аграрного виробництва, які запропоновано об’єднати при розробці інституціонального середовища для розвитку сільських територій та природного виробництва. Our agriculture sector is crucial in providing food, so the issue of environmental safety are of paramount importance. Given the prospects of establishing natural production of agricultural products in Ukraine, unfortunately, insufficiently developed regulatory framework governing the main question on the natural production of state and regional levels, accreditation of authorized certification of organic production and certification inspection process organic production and turnover of organic products; provide statistical accounting of natural operators of agricultural products on developing national rules of natural production based on international requirements and standards.The purpose of this article is to outline the main directions of state support in the field of natural ahrovyrobnytststva and determine ways to improve programs in the field of sustainable rural development and ecological agricultural production.A characteristic feature of the natural agricultural production is the availability of strictly regulated terms and conditions of the production process, compliance with which is determined by the result of certification and periodic inspection of production. Subject to standards of natural products production gets right to position in the market under the brand name "organic".State regulation of agricultural markets - a system of economic, financial, legal, institutional and social measures taken by the state to ensure the effective and sustainable development of the food market and full coverage of the population with quality food at reasonable market prices.State support for agricultural production in Ukraine Natural budget includes funding for programs and activities, preferential taxation, partial compensation of interest rates for loans from commercial banks writing off bad debts to the budget and social funds.State support can manifest as through the use of direct and indirect instruments and mechanisms of influence. The main challenges faced by the country are: the adoption of the legal framework for the formation of the organic sector in Ukraine with the requirements of international legal acts; development and approval of national strategy applications of organic production, regulatory and legal acts on organic production rules; establishment of a national system of certification of natural production; financial support for organic production operators; introduction of a system of state supervision and control at all stages of organic production, as well as state supervision (control) the activities of certification; dissemination of information about organic production, organic products, system security and control, particularly in the media and others.Mentions the need to develop and adopt their own “State program of development of natural production” as environmentally, socially and economically feasible direction of production activity.To run the program it is necessary to develop measures in the following areas: legislative and regulatory support of organic production; development and implementation of incentives and financial support for organic production; provide scientific and advisory support for organic production; ensure the development of agricultural production; ensure the improvement of management at the regional and state level.There is an urgent need for the development and adoption of legal documents on the regulation of manufacturers of natural products today inUkraine. These legal documents include the “State Program of development of organic production”.