Ключові аспекти інвестиційного забезпечення аграрних підприємств

Abstract

У статті розглянуто сутність інвестицій та ключові аспекти інвестиційного забезпечення аграрних підприємств. Встановлено, що підприємство може досягати поставлені перед собою цілі лише тоді, коли його трансформація відповідає вимогам та змінам існуючого економічного середовища, що залежить від її інвестиційної діяльності. Визначено, що аграрне виробництво сьогодні функціонує у надзвичайно складних умовах. Доведено, що у 2020 році обсяги капітальних інвестицій в агропромислові сектори економіки України склали 36 млрд грн, капіталовкладення в агропромислові сектори економіки минулого року суттєво скоротилися і склали лише 53,3 % відповідного показника 2019 року. Виокремлено чинники впливу на інвестиційну діяльність в аграрній сфері України загалом, а також у окремих аграрних підприємствах у 2020 році. Встановлено, що важливим аспектом інвестиційного забезпечення аграрних підприємств виступає інформація. The article considers the essence of investments and key aspects of investment support of agricultural enterprises. It is established that an enterprise can achieve its goals only when its transformation meets the requirements and changes in the existing economic environment, which depends on its investment activities. It is determined that agricultural production today operates in extremely difficult conditions. It is proved that in 2020 the volume of capital investments in the agro-industrial sectors of the Ukrainian economy amounted to UAH 36 billion, investments in the agro-industrial sectors of the economy last year decreased significantly and amounted to only 53.3% of the corresponding figure for 2019. Factors influencing investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine as a whole, as well as in some agricultural enterprises in 2020 are highlighted. It is established that an important aspect of investment support of agricultural enterprises is information. It is advisable to disseminate information that is within the interests of investors. Leading positions are occupied by information on the general nature, territory and its investment opportunities: general economic indicators, the position of certain industries, specific data on economic entities — potential partners, and so on. It is imperative to provide potential investors with accurate, reliable information about investment opportunities. The key problem that slows down the development of agriculture and the expansion of its investment activities is, first of all, the lack of an investment-attractive climate in order to attract investment to the agro-industrial complex. In today's reality, Ukraine has significant opportunities to increase the volume of agricultural production, but to achieve these goals requires modern technology, improved material and technical base, all this is possible with investment. Summing up the results of the study, it should be emphasized that the effective investment activities of agricultural enterprises are the key to their successful development. In modern economic conditions, investment activity has become much more complicated, due to the variability of the external environment. Ukraine has a significant number of progressive and promising engineering developments of agricultural machinery, which in the absence of funding in practice are not performed. That is why it is necessary to pay special attention to improving the management of investment activities of agricultural enterprises, especially the development and justification for the implementation of investment projects. Investment support of the agricultural sector of the economy can be accelerated with a precise approach to identifying promising ways to use investment funds.