Інвестиційне забезпечення процесу відтворення технічних ресурсів у сільському господарстві України

Abstract

У дисертаційній роботі узагальнені теоретико-методологічні та науково-практичні аспекти напрямів удосконалення інвестиційного забезпечення процесу відтворення технічних ресурсів у сільському господарстві України. Удосконалено концептуальні засади формування механізму інвестиційного забезпечення процесу відтворення технічних ресурсів у сільському господарстві та методичний підхід до оцінки технічного забезпечення сільськогосподарського виробництва з урахуванням рівня забезпечення сільськогосподарською технікою товаровиробників регіону. Сформовані пропозиції щодо формування системної взаємодії заходів і інструментів реалізації агролізингу як форми інвестиційного забезпечення процесу відтворення технічних ресурсів та ідентифіковано імперативи. державної інвестиційної політики. In the dissertation it is established that the evolution of the categorical content of investment support of the process of reproduction of technical resources in agriculture is epistemologically conditioned and ontologically connected with the categories "investment", "investment activity", "reproduction", "reproduction of technical resources". The category "investment support for the reproduction of technical resources in agriculture" is defined as a set of conditions, resources, financial, economic and institutional instruments that promote the implementation of investment processes and investment activities in the long run, which causes simple and then expanded innovative reproduction of technical resources, their quantitative and qualitative characteristics, the transition to a new technical and technological state of agricultural production, which provides the ability to counteract the negative impact of internal and external factors on the results of financial and economic activities of producers. The components of the process of investment climate formation as a condition for investment activity in agriculture while minimizing the risks of loss of invested funds and income are systematized for the first time. The dialectical interrelations of the concepts of "investment activity", "investment attractiveness" and "investment stability" are clarified and the content of the category "investment climate" is specified. It is proposed to consider a set of favourable climatic, socio-economic, financial and credit, institutional, demographic, political and other factors that in the long run are able to ensure investment activity, investment attractiveness and investment stability and equal conditions for all participants in investment activities while minimizing risks of loss of invested funds and income. The current state of investment support of the process of reproduction of technical resources in the agricultural sector of the national economy is described and evaluated. The tendencies of formation of the market of agricultural machinery are defined. The theoretical and methodological foundations and the methodological approach to assessing the technical support of agricultural production have been improved, based on the analytical tools of the optimization theory and determining the level of provision of agricultural machinery to the producers of the region and are focused on finding out favourable factors for creating cluster models and developing recommendations for optimizing investment support for the reproduction of technical resources of the cluster. Proposals for the development of agro-leasing as a form of investment support for the process of reproduction of technical resources in agriculture, which leads to the formation of systematic interaction of measures and tools for agro-leasing through the development of leasing entities and processes of leasing relations. The imperatives of the state investment policy and external and internal factors of formation of the favourable investment environment for maintenance of reproduction of technical resources in agriculture with systematization of administrative influences of the national, regional levels and level of the organizations and the enterprises are carried out. The institutional and organizational bases of investment support of the process of reproduction of technical resources in agriculture on the basis of realization of the uniform organizational basis of mobilization of investment resources are improved and the forms of institutional support are allocated. Conceptual provisions for the implementation of the mechanism of investment support of the process of reproduction of technical resources in agriculture on a systemic basis have been developed. It is proved that the condition for improving investment support for the reproduction of technical resources is to create a favourable investment climate in agriculture, which will increase investment attractiveness, investment sustainability and attract foreign investment funds of individuals and legal entities of public and private sectors and collective investment institutions. It was found that such processes will be facilitated by the introduction of financial and institutional instruments structured according to the levels of managerial influence, sources of investment, recipients of investment resources.