Новый способ синтеза солей 1-N-алкокси аминопиридиния

Abstract

Найдено, что взаимодействие метил-N-хлор-N-алкоксикарбаматов с 4-диметиламинопиридином является общим способом синтеза хлоридов 1-N-алкоксиаминопиридиния. Предложен новый способ синтеза хлоридов 1-N-алкоксиаминопиридиния аммонолизом хлоридов N-(1-пиридиний)-N-алкоксимочевин в спиртовом растворе при комнатной температуре. Впервые получен фторид 1-N-метоксиамино-4-диметиламинопиридиния взаимодействием хлорида N-(1-4-диметиламинопиридиний)-N-метоксимочевины с KF в ацетонитриле. Структура солей 1-N-алкоксиаминопиридиния доказана с помощью данных cпектров ЯМР 1Н, 13С и масс-спектров.

It was found, that methyl N-alkoxy-N-chlorocarbamates interaction with 4-dimethylaminopyridine was overall manner of synthesis of 1-N-alkoxyaminopyridinium chlorides. New1-N-n-octyloxyamino-4-dimethylaminopyridinium and 1-N-benzyloxyamino-4-dimethylaminopyridinium chlorides have been synthesized by the methyl N-chloro-N-n-octyloxycarbamate and methyl N-benzyloxy-N-chlorocarbamate interaction with 4-dimethylaminopyridine in acetonitrile solution, respectively. The novel synthesis of 1-N-alkoxyaminopyridinium chlorides by reaction of N-alkoxy-N-(1-pyridinium)ureas chlorides ammonolysis has been proposed. 1-N-Methoxyamino-4-dimethylaminopyridinium chloride and 1-N-n-butyloxyamino-4-dimethylaminopyridinium chloride have been synthesized by reaction of N-1-4-dimethylaminopyridinium-N-methoxyurea chloride and N-n-butyloxy-N-(1-4-dimethylaminopyridinium)urea chloride, respectively, with excess of ammonia in ethanol solution at room temperature during few minutes. Evidently, the carbamoyl proton elimination by ammonia causes further formation 1-N-alkoxy-4-dimethylaminopyridinium chlorides and HNCO. It is new example of decarbamoylation of N-alkoxy-N-(1-pyridinium)ureas salts. 1-N-Metoxyamino-4-dimethylaminopyridinium fluoride has been synthesized by N-1-(4-dimethylamino)pyridinium-N-methoxyurea chloride reaction with potassium fluoride in acetonitrile. Probably, in this reaction N-1-(4-dimethylamino)pyridinium-N-methoxyurea caution decarbamoylation occurs after the chloride anion exchange on fluoride anion. 1-N-Alkoxyaminopyridinium salts structures have been confirmed by data of NMR 1H spectra, NMR 13C spectra and mass-spectra.