Моніторинг поширеності випадкових ран у дрібних свійських тварин в умовах міста Дніпропетровськ

Abstract

Проведено моніторинг випадкових ран у собак і кішок в умовах міста Дніпропетровськ. Встановлено групи ризику та критичні часові відрізки, які обумовлені виявленими закономірностями: максимальний пік реєстрації відкритих пошкоджень пов’язаний із тваринами віком від двох до чотирьох років (собаки – 36,71 %; кішки – 32,20 %), ділянками кінцівок (відповідно – 50,24 та 38,98 %) і літнім (для собак – 38,65 %) та весняним (для кішок – 33,90 %) періодом року. Отримані результати дозволяють розробити комплекс профілактичних заходів за даної патології. Like an answer on injury is tissue wound healing which is a complex set of reactions developing in response to tissue injury and it manifested in the form of local-destructive recovery changes and general reactions. A characteristic feature is the fact that the "breakthrough" microbial flora of the natural barrier of the body by the presence of traumatic defect and damage local tissue structures. Most often non-specific reactivity mechanisms are sufficient to contain the infection and eliminate it with elements of their own viable tissue, which promotes healing of wounds. Given the urgency of diagnosis and treatment of wounds in small animals, the goal of research was to examine the prevalence and characteristics of lesions for accidental injuries in small pets in the city Dnipropetrovsk. To achieve this goal we analyzed of case histories of dogs and cats – patients of veterinary hospitals of different ownership forms, and animals from professorial chair surgery and obstetrics agricultural animals Dnipropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University. In addition, a clinical study of patients was performed and if it was necessary – additional. Past studies indicate a high percentage of registrations wounds in pets in Dnipropetrovsk. However, they occupy a leading place in the structure of surgical pathology of small animals. In particular, open injury in dogs diagnosed in 38.05% in cats – 39.07% of cases. Depending on the season, had certain peculiarities of pathology: in dogs the maximum peak is in summer (38.65%), minimum - in winter (11.11%), in cats – in spring (33.90%) and winter (12.71%). At other times the level was on average (24 – 28%). Open injuries are most often diagnosed between the ages of two to four years (dog – 36.71%; cats – 32.20%), less – in older animals (respectively 13.05% and 16.10%). Features localization characterized by a primary lesion of extremities (dogs – 50.24%; cats - 39.98%) and the least – on chest wall (respectively 9.18% and 16.95%). Thus, the results could prove significant prevalence of open injuries in small animals in industrial cities, because of the significant influence of unfavorable environmental factors on animals, among which are the high density of dogs and cats, no exercising areas, dense traffic, etc.